+91 70213 20311 namaste@physioshraddha.com Home visits across Thane
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Neuro & Rehabilitation Physiotherapy · Thane

Where Care Meets Cure.

Dr. Shraddha Krishnamoorthy (PT) — MPTh (Neurological Conditions), FCRPT, COMT. Master's-trained neuro physiotherapist providing evidence-based, patient-centered rehabilitation for stroke, spinal cord injury, Parkinson's disease and cerebral palsy — at your clinic or in the comfort of your home.

1000+Patients Treated
MPThNeurological Conditions
Home & ClinicVisits across Thane
Dr. Shraddha Krishnamoorthy assisting a patient with gait training
Dr. Shraddha Krishnamoorthy MPTh · FCRPT · COMT
Dr. Shraddha Krishnamoorthy assisting a patient

About Dr. Shraddha

A dedicated neuro physiotherapist, focused on functional recovery.

Dedicated Neuro Physiotherapist who has treated over 1000 patients across a wide range of neurological, orthopedic, geriatric and pediatric conditions — including stroke, spinal cord injury, Parkinson's disease, and cerebral palsy. Holds a Master's degree in Neurological Physiotherapy and a Fellowship in Rehabilitation from AIIPMR, Mahalaxmi.

Adept in delivering evidence-based, patient-centered care across private homes and clinical settings, working collaboratively within multidisciplinary teams to drive positive functional outcomes and empower patients through holistic, movement-based therapy.

  • Patient-centric approach — treatment plans built around each patient's functional goals, not just their diagnosis.
  • Evidence-based practice — techniques grounded in current neuro-rehabilitation research (NDT, COMT, MFR).
  • Whole-person care — combining physical rehabilitation with emotional support and family education.

What I Treat

Conditions & Services

Specialized, one-on-one rehabilitation for neurological and musculoskeletal conditions — tailored to each patient's stage of recovery.

Stroke Rehabilitation

Motor re-training, balance and gait rehabilitation for post-stroke recovery, using evidence-based neuro-developmental techniques.

Spinal Cord Injury

Comprehensive SCI rehabilitation including wheelchair training and mobility independence coaching.

Parkinson's Disease

Movement-based therapy to manage rigidity, balance and gait challenges associated with Parkinson's.

Pediatric & Cerebral Palsy

End-to-end pediatric neuro rehab — from assessment to supervised, family-involved therapy protocols.

Home-Based Neuro Care

Full physiotherapy sessions delivered at home across Thane, for patients who can't easily travel to a clinic.

Orthopaedic Manual Therapy

COMT-certified manual therapy for musculoskeletal pain, joint mobility and post-injury recovery.

Myofascial Release & Taping

Soft-tissue mobilization and therapeutic taping to relieve pain and support joint and muscle function.

Pilates-Based Rehab

Certified Pilates and functional fitness techniques integrated into rehab for core strength and flexibility.

Patient Resources

Physiotherapy Health Library

Learn about 100+ common conditions physiotherapy treats — symptoms, do's and don'ts, and when to see a doctor. Understand your recovery journey with the right information.

Stroke Rehabilitation

A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted, which can affect movement, speech, or sensation. Physiotherapy helps retrain the brain and body to regain independence over time.

Do's

  • Start gentle movement as soon as your doctor approves
  • Keep the affected side supported and positioned comfortably
  • Involve family in daily practice and encouragement
  • Attend physiotherapy sessions consistently for steady progress

Don'ts

  • Don't force movements that cause pain or strain
  • Don't skip prescribed rest periods between activity
  • Don't ignore new symptoms like sudden weakness or confusion
  • Don't compare recovery speed with other patients

Common Symptoms

  • Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
  • Difficulty with balance and walking
  • Slurred speech or trouble understanding words
  • Numbness or loss of coordination in arm or leg

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek immediate medical care for sudden weakness, slurred speech, or facial drooping, and consult a physiotherapist early to guide safe recovery.

Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease is a progressive condition affecting movement control, causing tremors, stiffness, and slower movements. Physiotherapy helps maintain mobility, balance, and confidence in daily activities.

Do's

  • Stay physically active with regular, gentle movement
  • Practice consciously taking bigger steps while walking
  • Keep walkways clear and well-lit at home
  • Take medications on schedule as prescribed by your doctor

Don'ts

  • Don't rush transfers like standing up from a chair
  • Don't wear slippery footwear or loose rugs at home
  • Don't isolate yourself; social engagement supports wellbeing
  • Don't ignore freezing episodes without learning safe strategies

Common Symptoms

  • Tremor in hands, arms, or legs at rest
  • Muscle stiffness and slower movements
  • Stooped posture and shuffling walk
  • Balance difficulties and freezing while walking

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist if you notice increasing falls, freezing while walking, or worsening stiffness affecting daily tasks.

Spinal Cord Injury

A spinal cord injury affects the signals between the brain and body, which can impact movement and sensation below the injury level. Physiotherapy helps maximize function and independence.

Do's

  • Change position regularly to protect skin health
  • Keep joints gently moving within a comfortable range
  • Follow a structured rehabilitation plan with your team
  • Stay engaged with breathing exercises if advised

Don'ts

  • Don't stay in one position for long periods
  • Don't attempt transfers alone without proper technique training
  • Don't ignore skin redness or pressure sores
  • Don't push through unusual pain without reporting it

Common Symptoms

  • Loss of movement or sensation below injury level
  • Muscle spasms or stiffness
  • Changes in bladder or bowel control
  • Difficulty with balance while sitting or standing

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek prompt medical attention for new numbness, worsening weakness, or skin breakdown, and involve a physiotherapist early in rehabilitation.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition affecting movement and posture due to early brain development differences. Physiotherapy supports mobility, function, and quality of life at every age.

Do's

  • Encourage regular movement and play appropriate to ability
  • Follow positioning guidance for sitting, standing, and sleeping
  • Celebrate small progress to build confidence and motivation
  • Work closely with a therapy team for consistent goals

Don'ts

  • Don't compare progress to typically developing children
  • Don't force positions or movements that cause distress
  • Don't skip therapy sessions during growth spurts
  • Don't overlook the child's own comfort and cues

Common Symptoms

  • Delayed motor milestones like sitting or walking
  • Muscle stiffness or unusually floppy muscle tone
  • Difficulty with coordination and balance
  • Involuntary movements or abnormal posture

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist early if you notice delayed milestones or unusual muscle tone, as early support improves long-term outcomes.

Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a condition where the immune system affects nerve coverings, leading to varied symptoms that can come and go. Physiotherapy helps manage fatigue, strength, and mobility.

Do's

  • Pace activities to conserve energy across the day
  • Stay cool, as heat can temporarily worsen symptoms
  • Keep a symptom diary to share with your care team
  • Engage in regular, moderate movement within comfort

Don'ts

  • Don't overexert during flare-ups; rest when needed
  • Don't skip follow-ups even during symptom-free periods
  • Don't push through extreme fatigue without adjusting activity
  • Don't assume all fatigue is 'just tiredness'

Common Symptoms

  • Fatigue that doesn't improve with rest alone
  • Numbness or tingling in limbs
  • Muscle weakness or spasticity
  • Balance and coordination difficulties

When to see a physiotherapist: See your neurologist and a physiotherapist if you notice new or worsening symptoms, especially during a relapse.

Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy involves damage to nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, often causing numbness, tingling, or weakness in hands and feet. Physiotherapy helps improve balance and function.

Do's

  • Inspect feet daily for cuts or sores you may not feel
  • Wear well-fitting, protective footwear at all times
  • Manage underlying conditions like diabetes as advised
  • Keep floors clear of trip hazards at home

Don'ts

  • Don't walk barefoot, especially with reduced sensation
  • Don't use very hot water bottles or heating pads
  • Don't ignore small wounds on numb areas
  • Don't delay reporting worsening numbness or weakness

Common Symptoms

  • Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
  • Burning or sharp nerve pain
  • Muscle weakness, especially in lower legs
  • Loss of balance or increased fall risk

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor promptly if numbness spreads quickly, you notice unhealing wounds, or balance worsens.

Bell's Palsy

Bell's palsy causes sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face due to temporary nerve inflammation. Most people recover well, and physiotherapy supports facial muscle recovery.

Do's

  • Protect the affected eye with drops or a cover if advised
  • Practice gentle facial movements as guided by your therapist
  • Support the face with a warm compress if comfortable
  • Be patient, as recovery often happens gradually over weeks

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore eye dryness or irritation on the affected side
  • Don't strain forcefully to move facial muscles too early
  • Don't assume it's a stroke without medical confirmation
  • Don't skip follow-up if improvement stalls after a few weeks

Common Symptoms

  • Sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face
  • Difficulty closing the eye on the affected side
  • Drooling or difficulty with facial expressions
  • Changes in taste or sensitivity to sound

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek urgent medical evaluation for sudden facial weakness to rule out stroke, then follow up with physiotherapy for recovery.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare condition where the immune system affects peripheral nerves, causing rapidly progressing weakness. Physiotherapy plays a key role in recovery once medically stable.

Do's

  • Follow medical treatment closely during the acute phase
  • Begin gentle movement only when cleared by your medical team
  • Pace rehabilitation gradually as strength returns
  • Keep family involved for encouragement and support

Don'ts

  • Don't attempt strenuous activity before medical clearance
  • Don't ignore breathing difficulty or swallowing changes
  • Don't rush recovery timelines; healing varies by person
  • Don't discontinue therapy early even as strength improves

Common Symptoms

  • Rapidly progressing weakness, often starting in legs
  • Tingling or numbness in hands and feet
  • Difficulty with breathing or swallowing in severe cases
  • Loss of reflexes

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek emergency care immediately for rapidly spreading weakness or breathing difficulty, as GBS requires urgent medical management.

Traumatic Brain Injury

A traumatic brain injury results from a blow or jolt to the head that disrupts brain function, ranging from mild to severe. Physiotherapy supports recovery of movement, balance, and daily function.

Do's

  • Rest adequately, especially in the early recovery phase
  • Gradually resume activity under professional guidance
  • Keep a consistent daily routine to support recovery
  • Communicate any new symptoms to your care team

Don'ts

  • Don't return to sports or strenuous activity without clearance
  • Don't ignore persistent headaches or worsening confusion
  • Don't push through fatigue or overstimulation
  • Don't make major decisions during acute recovery without support

Common Symptoms

  • Headache, dizziness, or confusion
  • Difficulty with balance or coordination
  • Memory or concentration difficulties
  • Weakness or fatigue affecting daily tasks

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek emergency care for worsening headache, repeated vomiting, confusion, or loss of consciousness after a head injury.

Vertigo & Balance Disorders

Vertigo and balance disorders cause a sense of spinning or unsteadiness, often linked to the inner ear or nervous system. Physiotherapy, including specific balance techniques, can significantly reduce symptoms.

Do's

  • Move slowly when changing position, like sitting to standing
  • Keep your home well-lit and free of clutter
  • Sit or lie down immediately if you feel dizzy
  • Seek a proper assessment to identify the specific cause

Don'ts

  • Don't drive or climb stairs during an active dizzy spell
  • Don't ignore recurring episodes hoping they'll resolve alone
  • Don't self-diagnose the cause without professional evaluation
  • Don't make sudden head movements during an episode

Common Symptoms

  • Spinning sensation or feeling off-balance
  • Nausea or vomiting during episodes
  • Unsteadiness while walking or turning
  • Difficulty focusing eyes during head movement

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor promptly if vertigo is accompanied by severe headache, double vision, slurred speech, or limb weakness.

Low Back Pain

Low back pain is discomfort or stiffness in the lower spine caused by muscle strain, poor posture, or joint stress; physiotherapy helps relieve pain, restore movement, and prevent it from returning.

Do's

  • Keep moving gently rather than staying in bed all day
  • Maintain good posture while sitting and standing
  • Use a firm, supportive mattress and chair
  • Take short movement breaks every 30-40 minutes

Don'ts

  • Don't lift heavy objects with a bent back
  • Avoid prolonged sitting without breaks
  • Don't ignore pain that spreads down the leg
  • Avoid sudden twisting or jerky movements

Common Symptoms

  • Dull ache or stiffness in the lower back
  • Pain that worsens with sitting or bending
  • Muscle tightness or spasms near the spine
  • Difficulty standing up straight after resting

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist if pain lasts more than a few days, worsens, or comes with numbness or leg weakness.

Neck Pain / Cervical Spondylosis

Neck pain and cervical spondylosis involve stiffness or wear-related changes in the neck's spine, often from prolonged screen use or poor posture; physiotherapy helps ease pain and improve neck mobility.

Do's

  • Keep your screen at eye level while working
  • Take frequent breaks from looking down at phones
  • Support your neck with a comfortable pillow while sleeping
  • Practice gentle neck movements within a comfortable range

Don'ts

  • Don't stay in one fixed neck position for long
  • Avoid sleeping on your stomach with your neck twisted
  • Don't crack or force your neck forcefully
  • Avoid carrying heavy bags on one shoulder

Common Symptoms

  • Stiffness or aching in the neck and shoulders
  • Reduced ability to turn or tilt the head
  • Headaches starting at the base of the skull
  • Tingling or numbness in the arms or hands

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek assessment if neck pain is accompanied by arm weakness, numbness, or persists beyond two weeks.

Frozen Shoulder

Frozen shoulder is a gradual stiffening and painful restriction of shoulder movement that develops over time; physiotherapy plays a key role in restoring range of motion and reducing discomfort.

Do's

  • Keep the shoulder gently mobile within comfortable limits
  • Apply warmth before movement to ease stiffness
  • Be patient, as recovery happens gradually over months
  • Follow a guided physiotherapy plan consistently

Don'ts

  • Don't force the shoulder into painful positions
  • Avoid completely immobilising the arm in a sling
  • Don't skip physiotherapy sessions once improvement begins
  • Avoid heavy lifting or overhead work during flare-ups

Common Symptoms

  • Gradual stiffness making shoulder movement difficult
  • Pain that worsens at night or when lying on it
  • Difficulty reaching overhead or behind the back
  • Reduced shoulder movement in all directions

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist early if shoulder stiffness limits daily activities like dressing or reaching, as early care helps recovery.

Knee Osteoarthritis

Knee osteoarthritis is gradual wear of the knee joint cartilage causing pain and stiffness, especially with age; physiotherapy helps strengthen supporting muscles and keep the knee mobile.

Do's

  • Maintain a healthy body weight to reduce knee load
  • Stay active with low-impact movement like walking
  • Wear supportive, cushioned footwear
  • Use handrails or support on stairs when needed

Don'ts

  • Don't sit cross-legged or squat for long periods
  • Avoid high-impact activities like running on hard surfaces
  • Don't ignore persistent swelling or locking of the knee
  • Avoid staying inactive for long stretches

Common Symptoms

  • Knee pain that worsens with walking or stairs
  • Stiffness, especially after rest or in the morning
  • Swelling around the knee joint
  • A grinding or clicking sensation during movement

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist if knee pain limits daily activities, causes swelling, or does not ease with rest.

Sciatica

Sciatica is pain that travels along the sciatic nerve from the lower back down the leg, usually due to nerve irritation or compression; physiotherapy helps relieve pressure and restore comfortable movement.

Do's

  • Keep gently active with short walks as tolerated
  • Sit with proper lumbar support
  • Change positions frequently rather than staying still
  • Sleep with a pillow supporting your knees or legs

Don'ts

  • Don't sit for long, uninterrupted periods
  • Avoid heavy lifting or repeatedly bending forward
  • Don't ignore worsening leg weakness or numbness
  • Avoid high-impact exercise during a painful flare-up

Common Symptoms

  • Sharp or burning pain radiating from lower back to leg
  • Tingling or numbness along the leg or foot
  • Pain that worsens with sitting or coughing
  • Weakness in the leg or foot muscles

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek prompt assessment if you notice leg weakness, numbness, or loss of bladder/bowel control.

Slipped Disc (Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc)

A slipped disc occurs when the soft cushion between spinal bones bulges or presses on nearby nerves, causing back and sometimes leg pain; physiotherapy helps manage symptoms and support recovery.

Do's

  • Rest briefly during severe flare-ups, then resume gentle movement
  • Maintain good posture while sitting and lifting
  • Use proper body mechanics when bending or lifting
  • Follow a structured physiotherapy programme for recovery

Don'ts

  • Don't lift heavy weights or twist the spine suddenly
  • Avoid prolonged bed rest beyond a day or two
  • Don't ignore worsening numbness or leg weakness
  • Avoid high-impact sports until cleared by a professional

Common Symptoms

  • Localised back pain that may radiate to the leg
  • Numbness or tingling along the nerve pathway
  • Pain that increases with sitting, bending, or coughing
  • Muscle weakness in the affected leg

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek urgent medical attention if you experience leg weakness, numbness, or bladder/bowel changes.

Rotator Cuff Injury

Rotator cuff injuries involve strain or tears in the shoulder muscles and tendons that stabilise the joint, often from overuse or injury; physiotherapy helps restore strength and shoulder function.

Do's

  • Rest the shoulder from aggravating overhead activities
  • Apply ice after activity to ease inflammation
  • Gradually reintroduce movement as pain allows
  • Follow a guided strengthening plan once pain settles

Don'ts

  • Don't continue overhead lifting or throwing through pain
  • Avoid sleeping on the affected shoulder
  • Don't skip warm-up before physical activity
  • Avoid sudden heavy loading of the shoulder

Common Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain, especially with overhead movement
  • Weakness when lifting or rotating the arm
  • Pain that disturbs sleep, especially lying on that side
  • A clicking or catching sensation in the shoulder

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist if shoulder weakness or pain persists beyond a week or limits daily tasks.

Tennis Elbow / Golfer's Elbow

Tennis elbow and golfer's elbow are overuse injuries causing pain at the outer or inner elbow from repetitive gripping or wrist movements; physiotherapy helps reduce pain and rebuild strength.

Do's

  • Rest from repetitive gripping or twisting activities
  • Apply ice to the elbow after aggravating activity
  • Modify grip size or technique during daily tasks
  • Gradually rebuild strength once pain reduces

Don'ts

  • Don't continue repetitive wrist activities through pain
  • Avoid heavy lifting with a bent wrist
  • Don't ignore early tenderness near the elbow
  • Avoid sudden increases in racquet or tool use

Common Symptoms

  • Pain on the outer (tennis) or inner (golfer's) elbow
  • Weak grip strength when holding objects
  • Pain that worsens with wrist or forearm movement
  • Tenderness when pressing near the elbow joint

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist if elbow pain persists beyond two weeks or affects grip and daily tasks.

Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the tissue band along the sole of the foot, causing heel pain especially with first steps; physiotherapy helps relieve pain and improve foot mechanics.

Do's

  • Wear supportive, cushioned footwear at all times
  • Stretch calf and foot muscles gently within comfort
  • Use a soft mat when standing on hard floors
  • Maintain a healthy body weight to reduce foot strain

Don'ts

  • Don't walk barefoot on hard surfaces
  • Avoid worn-out or unsupportive footwear
  • Don't ignore persistent heel pain hoping it resolves alone
  • Avoid sudden increases in walking or running distance

Common Symptoms

  • Sharp heel pain with the first steps in the morning
  • Pain that eases with movement but returns after rest
  • Tenderness along the bottom of the foot
  • Discomfort after long periods of standing or walking

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist if heel pain persists beyond two to three weeks despite rest and supportive footwear.

Ankle Sprain

An ankle sprain is a stretch or tear of the ligaments around the ankle, usually from a sudden twist or fall; physiotherapy helps restore stability, strength, and confidence in movement.

Do's

  • Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle initially
  • Gradually resume weight-bearing as pain allows
  • Wear supportive footwear during recovery
  • Follow a guided rehabilitation plan to rebuild stability

Don'ts

  • Don't return to sports before the ankle feels stable
  • Avoid walking on uneven surfaces during early recovery
  • Don't ignore repeated ankle sprains or persistent instability
  • Avoid skipping rehabilitation once swelling subsides

Common Symptoms

  • Swelling and bruising around the ankle
  • Pain when bearing weight or walking
  • Tenderness and stiffness around the joint
  • A feeling of instability or the ankle giving way

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek assessment if you cannot bear weight, swelling is severe, or the ankle feels unstable after the injury.

ACL Injury / Post-ACL Surgery Rehab

The ACL is a key knee ligament that keeps the joint stable; it can tear during sports with sudden twists or stops. Physiotherapy helps rebuild strength and stability before and after surgery.

Do's

  • Rest and elevate the knee right after injury
  • Use ice packs to reduce swelling in the early days
  • Follow your physiotherapist's guided rehab plan closely
  • Wear a knee support or brace if advised

Don'ts

  • Don't return to sports before full clearance
  • Avoid twisting or pivoting movements early on
  • Don't skip physiotherapy sessions after surgery
  • Avoid high-impact activity without professional guidance

Common Symptoms

  • Sudden knee pain and swelling right after injury
  • A popping sound or sensation at the time of injury
  • Knee feels unstable or gives way
  • Difficulty bearing weight or fully straightening the knee

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor immediately if you feel or hear a pop, have severe swelling, or cannot bear weight on the knee.

Post-Fracture Rehabilitation

After a fracture heals, the muscles and joints around it often become stiff and weak. Physiotherapy helps safely restore movement, strength and everyday function.

Do's

  • Follow your doctor's timeline before starting movement
  • Gradually increase activity as guided
  • Keep the area elevated to reduce swelling
  • Attend physiotherapy sessions consistently

Don'ts

  • Don't remove supports or braces without medical advice
  • Avoid putting full weight on it too soon
  • Don't ignore persistent pain during recovery
  • Avoid skipping follow-up X-rays or reviews

Common Symptoms

  • Stiffness in the joint near the healed fracture
  • Muscle weakness in the affected limb
  • Swelling that persists after cast removal
  • Difficulty with normal daily movements

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek medical attention if you notice increasing pain, new swelling, or the limb feels unstable during recovery.

Post Joint Replacement Rehab (Knee & Hip)

Knee or hip replacement surgery relieves joint pain, and structured physiotherapy afterward is essential to regain strength, mobility and confidence in walking.

Do's

  • Start gentle movement as soon as your surgeon approves
  • Use walking aids as recommended
  • Do your prescribed exercises regularly
  • Keep follow-up appointments with your surgical team

Don'ts

  • Don't kneel or twist the joint until cleared
  • Avoid sitting in low chairs early in recovery
  • Don't skip prescribed rehab exercises
  • Avoid overexertion in the first few weeks

Common Symptoms

  • Pain and swelling around the new joint after surgery
  • Stiffness limiting movement
  • Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
  • Muscle weakness around the joint

When to see a physiotherapist: Contact your doctor promptly if the joint becomes red, warm, increasingly painful, or you develop fever.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when a wrist nerve gets compressed, causing hand numbness and pain. Physiotherapy can ease symptoms and improve hand function.

Do's

  • Take regular breaks during repetitive hand tasks
  • Maintain a neutral wrist position while typing
  • Use ergonomic supports at your workstation
  • Try gentle wrist stretches if advised

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore persistent numbness or tingling
  • Avoid prolonged repetitive gripping without breaks
  • Don't sleep with wrists sharply bent
  • Avoid self-splinting without professional guidance

Common Symptoms

  • Numbness or tingling in thumb, index and middle fingers
  • Wrist or hand pain, especially at night
  • Weak grip strength
  • Hand feeling clumsy when holding objects

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if numbness persists, worsens, or you notice muscle wasting at the base of the thumb.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a sideways curve of the spine, often noticed in growing children or teens. Physiotherapy can help improve posture and strength, and in many cases slow curve progression.

Do's

  • Get a proper spinal assessment for accurate curve measurement
  • Encourage regular physical activity
  • Follow a physiotherapist-guided posture and strength plan
  • Monitor growth-phase changes with periodic reviews

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore a noticed spinal asymmetry
  • Avoid assuming it will resolve on its own
  • Don't rely on internet exercise videos without guidance
  • Avoid heavy one-sided bag-carrying habits

Common Symptoms

  • Uneven shoulders or shoulder blades
  • One hip appearing higher than the other
  • Visible curve or asymmetry in the back
  • Clothes hanging unevenly on the body

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor or physiotherapist if you notice spinal curvature, uneven shoulders, or back pain in a growing child.

Developmental Delay in Children

Developmental delay means a child is slower to reach milestones like sitting, walking or coordination. Early physiotherapy support can help build skills at the child's own pace.

Do's

  • Encourage floor-time play and movement daily
  • Celebrate small progress and milestones
  • Follow early intervention therapy consistently
  • Keep pediatrician and therapy appointments regular

Don'ts

  • Don't compare your child's pace to others
  • Avoid delaying assessment hoping they'll catch up
  • Don't skip therapy sessions once started
  • Avoid being overly restrictive or overly pushy

Common Symptoms

  • Delayed sitting, crawling, or walking compared to peers
  • Poor balance or coordination
  • Low muscle tone or floppiness
  • Difficulty with age-appropriate motor tasks

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a pediatrician or physiotherapist if your child is noticeably behind expected milestones for their age.

Torticollis in Infants

Torticollis is when an infant's neck muscle is tight on one side, causing the head to tilt or turn. Early physiotherapy is highly effective in correcting it.

Do's

  • Encourage supervised tummy time
  • Alternate the baby's head position during feeding and sleep
  • Follow the neck-stretching routine guided by your physiotherapist
  • Attend regular follow-up assessments

Don'ts

  • Don't force the baby's neck movement
  • Avoid always positioning the baby's head the same way
  • Don't delay starting therapy once noticed
  • Avoid skipping recommended follow-up visits

Common Symptoms

  • Baby's head consistently tilts to one side
  • Limited neck turning toward one direction
  • A small lump felt in the neck muscle
  • Flattening on one side of the head

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist early if you notice a consistent head tilt, as prompt treatment gives the best results.

Down Syndrome — Physiotherapy Support

Down syndrome often comes with lower muscle tone and delayed motor milestones. Physiotherapy supports children in building strength, balance and independence over time.

Do's

  • Start early intervention physiotherapy as early as possible
  • Encourage regular movement and play
  • Follow a consistent, structured therapy routine
  • Celebrate every developmental milestone reached

Don'ts

  • Don't delay starting therapy support
  • Avoid comparing progress to typically developing children
  • Don't skip regular physiotherapy reviews
  • Avoid overprotecting the child from safe movement challenges

Common Symptoms

  • Lower muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Delayed milestones like sitting or walking
  • Looser joints leading to instability
  • Reduced overall muscle strength

When to see a physiotherapist: Involve a physiotherapist soon after diagnosis to begin structured support for motor development.

Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy is a genetic condition causing progressive muscle weakness. Physiotherapy helps maintain strength, mobility and quality of life for as long as possible.

Do's

  • Maintain gentle, regular physiotherapist-guided movement
  • Use supportive equipment as recommended
  • Monitor breathing and posture with your care team
  • Keep regular specialist and physiotherapy reviews

Don'ts

  • Don't push through fatigue with strenuous exercise
  • Avoid prolonged immobility or inactivity
  • Don't skip scheduled physiotherapy and medical reviews
  • Avoid high-impact or overly strenuous activities

Common Symptoms

  • Progressive muscle weakness over time
  • Frequent falls or difficulty running
  • Difficulty climbing stairs or rising from the floor
  • Enlarged calf muscles in some cases

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor promptly if you notice progressive weakness, frequent falls, or difficulty with everyday movements.

Osteoporosis Management

Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and fragile, increasing fracture risk. Physiotherapy helps improve bone-loading strength, balance and fall prevention.

Do's

  • Engage in regular weight-bearing activity as advised
  • Focus on balance and fall-prevention exercises
  • Ensure adequate calcium and vitamin D intake
  • Get bone density checked periodically

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore a stooped posture or height loss
  • Avoid high-risk activities that increase fall chances
  • Don't skip prescribed bone-health medication or reviews
  • Avoid prolonged inactivity or bed rest

Common Symptoms

  • Gradual loss of height over time
  • Stooped or hunched posture
  • Back pain from weakened vertebrae
  • Bones that fracture easily from minor falls

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if you experience a fall, sudden back pain, or notice height loss or posture changes.

Fall Prevention in the Elderly

Falls are a major cause of injury in older adults, but many are preventable — physiotherapy improves balance, strength, and confidence to help seniors move safely.

Do's

  • Keep walkways well-lit and free of clutter
  • Wear supportive, non-slip footwear at home
  • Practice balance and strength exercises regularly
  • Use handrails on stairs and in bathrooms

Don'ts

  • Don't rush when getting up from bed or a chair
  • Avoid walking on wet or uneven floors without support
  • Don't ignore dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Avoid loose rugs and clutter on the floor

Common Symptoms

  • Unsteadiness while walking or turning
  • Frequent stumbling or near-falls
  • Fear of walking without support
  • Weakness in legs when standing up from a chair

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist if you or a loved one has fallen recently, feels unsteady, or is afraid of falling.

Postural Correction & Text Neck

Long hours on phones and desks can strain the neck and back — physiotherapy helps correct posture, ease pain, and build habits that protect your spine.

Do's

  • Keep screens at eye level to reduce neck strain
  • Take a movement break every 30-45 minutes
  • Sit with your back supported and feet flat
  • Strengthen back and core muscles regularly

Don'ts

  • Don't slouch or hunch over your phone for long periods
  • Avoid sitting in one position for hours without a break
  • Don't work with your laptop on your lap for long stretches
  • Avoid carrying heavy bags on one shoulder

Common Symptoms

  • Neck and shoulder stiffness after screen time
  • Rounded shoulders or forward head posture
  • Upper back or lower back discomfort
  • Headaches after long desk or phone use

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist if neck or back pain persists beyond a few days or affects your daily activities.

Chronic Pain Management

Long-lasting pain from conditions like arthritis or old injuries can affect daily life, but physiotherapy offers safe, non-drug ways to manage pain and stay active.

Do's

  • Stay gently active within a comfortable range
  • Follow a paced, gradual exercise routine
  • Practice relaxation and breathing techniques
  • Maintain a regular sleep schedule

Don'ts

  • Don't completely avoid all movement out of fear
  • Avoid pushing through sharp or worsening pain
  • Don't rely solely on painkillers without guidance
  • Avoid long periods of complete rest or inactivity

Common Symptoms

  • Pain lasting more than three months
  • Stiffness that limits movement or daily tasks
  • Fatigue or low mood linked to ongoing pain
  • Pain that varies with activity, weather, or stress

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist if pain persists for weeks, limits your activities, or you're unsure how to stay active safely.

Diabetic Neuropathy Care

High blood sugar over time can damage nerves, especially in the feet — physiotherapy helps protect sensation, improve balance, and reduce complications.

Do's

  • Check your feet daily for cuts, blisters, or redness
  • Wear well-fitted, protective footwear at all times
  • Keep blood sugar levels well controlled
  • Do gentle balance and circulation-boosting activities

Don'ts

  • Don't walk barefoot, even at home
  • Avoid ignoring small foot injuries or wounds
  • Don't use very hot water on feet
  • Avoid prolonged sitting or standing without movement

Common Symptoms

  • Tingling, numbness, or burning in feet or hands
  • Reduced sensation to touch or temperature
  • Muscle weakness in the lower legs
  • Balance problems or unsteady walking

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek assessment promptly if you notice numbness, wounds that won't heal, or increasing difficulty with balance.

Pre & Post-Natal Physiotherapy

Pregnancy and childbirth bring many physical changes — physiotherapy safely supports your body through this journey and helps you recover strength and confidence afterward.

Do's

  • Stay gently active with guidance suited to your stage
  • Practice pelvic floor awareness exercises
  • Rest and recover at your own pace after delivery
  • Ask your physiotherapist before resuming exercise post-birth

Don'ts

  • Don't start any new exercise without professional guidance
  • Avoid heavy lifting or straining, especially post-delivery
  • Don't ignore persistent pelvic or back pain
  • Avoid comparing your recovery timeline to others

Common Symptoms

  • Lower back or pelvic girdle discomfort during pregnancy
  • Weakness in the core or pelvic floor after delivery
  • Postural strain from carrying pregnancy weight
  • Difficulty returning to normal activity after childbirth

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a women's health physiotherapist for pelvic pain, leaking, or any concerns during pregnancy or after delivery.

Obesity & Physical Deconditioning

Excess weight and prolonged inactivity can weaken muscles and joints over time — physiotherapy offers a safe, gradual path back to strength and movement.

Do's

  • Start with low-impact activities like walking or swimming
  • Increase activity gradually and consistently
  • Combine movement with balanced nutrition guidance
  • Set small, achievable goals to build confidence

Don'ts

  • Don't attempt high-intensity exercise without assessment
  • Avoid long periods of sitting or lying down
  • Don't compare your pace of progress to others
  • Avoid skipping warm-up before physical activity

Common Symptoms

  • Reduced stamina during daily activities
  • Joint pain, especially in knees and lower back
  • Breathlessness with mild exertion
  • Muscle weakness after long periods of inactivity

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist for a tailored, safe activity plan, especially if joint pain or breathlessness limits movement.

Sports Injury Rehabilitation

Sprains, strains, and sports injuries need proper rehabilitation to heal fully — physiotherapy guides safe recovery and helps prevent the injury from recurring.

Do's

  • Follow a structured, progressive recovery plan
  • Apply rest and ice initially for acute injuries
  • Rebuild strength before returning to full sport
  • Warm up properly before training or play

Don'ts

  • Don't return to sport before you're fully recovered
  • Avoid ignoring pain during recovery activities
  • Don't skip rehabilitation exercises once pain eases
  • Avoid playing through swelling or instability

Common Symptoms

  • Pain, swelling, or bruising after activity
  • Reduced range of motion in the injured area
  • Weakness or instability in a joint or muscle
  • Pain that returns with sport-specific movements

When to see a physiotherapist: Get assessed promptly for any injury with significant swelling, inability to bear weight, or pain that doesn't improve within a few days.

Amputee & Prosthetic Rehabilitation

Adjusting to life after limb loss takes time and support — physiotherapy helps build strength, improve mobility, and adapt confidently to a prosthetic limb.

Do's

  • Care for and inspect your residual limb daily
  • Follow a guided strengthening and mobility program
  • Practice using your prosthetic under professional supervision
  • Communicate discomfort with your prosthetic early

Don'ts

  • Don't adjust or wear your prosthetic without guidance
  • Avoid skipping residual limb care routines
  • Don't push through skin soreness or blisters
  • Avoid isolating yourself from rehabilitation support

Common Symptoms

  • Residual limb pain or sensitivity
  • Difficulty with balance or walking pattern
  • Muscle weakness in the affected limb or trunk
  • Skin irritation from prosthetic use

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist for prosthetic fitting concerns, persistent pain, or difficulty walking safely.

Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)

Repeated movements at work or on devices can strain muscles and tendons over time — physiotherapy helps relieve discomfort and prevent it from becoming chronic.

Do's

  • Take frequent short breaks during repetitive tasks
  • Use ergonomic setups for keyboard, mouse, and chair
  • Stretch hands and wrists periodically through the day
  • Vary tasks to avoid repeating the same motion constantly

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore early tingling or discomfort signals
  • Avoid awkward wrist positions during typing or lifting
  • Don't continue the same repetitive task through pain
  • Avoid gripping devices or tools too tightly

Common Symptoms

  • Pain or aching in wrists, hands, or forearms
  • Tingling or numbness with repeated tasks
  • Stiffness that worsens with continued activity
  • Weak grip or reduced hand coordination

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist if discomfort persists beyond a couple of weeks or interferes with work or daily tasks.

Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Tight knots in muscles, called trigger points, can cause persistent local or referred pain — physiotherapy helps release tension and restore comfortable movement.

Do's

  • Maintain good posture during daily activities
  • Manage stress, which can worsen muscle tension
  • Stay gently active and avoid prolonged stillness
  • Apply warmth to ease tense, sore muscles

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore repeated muscle knots or tightness
  • Avoid staying in one fixed position for too long
  • Don't press firmly on trigger points without guidance
  • Avoid overloading the same muscle group repeatedly

Common Symptoms

  • Deep, aching muscle pain in a specific area
  • Tender knots or 'trigger points' within a muscle
  • Pain that spreads to nearby areas when pressed
  • Muscle stiffness or restricted movement

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist if muscle pain persists, recurs frequently, or limits your range of motion.

Cerebellar Ataxia

Ataxia is a condition where damage to the cerebellum affects coordination, balance, and control of voluntary movements. Physiotherapy focuses on improving balance, stability, and safe movement patterns to support daily function.

Do's

  • Practice balance exercises under supervision
  • Use walking aids recommended by your therapist
  • Keep floors and walkways clear of clutter
  • Do coordination exercises regularly to build stability

Don'ts

  • Don't walk on uneven or slippery surfaces without support
  • Don't rush movements that require fine control
  • Don't skip safety equipment like grab bars at home
  • Don't ignore worsening balance or new falls

Common Symptoms

  • Unsteady, wobbly walking pattern
  • Poor coordination in hand and arm movements
  • Frequent loss of balance or falls
  • Slurred or slow speech

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor promptly if balance problems worsen suddenly or you experience frequent falls, and start physiotherapy early to build safer movement strategies.

Dystonia Management

Dystonia causes involuntary muscle contractions that lead to twisting movements or abnormal postures. Physiotherapy helps manage muscle tightness, improve posture, and maintain function through targeted exercises and stretching.

Do's

  • Follow a consistent stretching routine
  • Practice relaxation techniques to ease muscle tension
  • Use posture-correcting exercises as guided by your therapist
  • Track triggers that worsen symptoms and share them with your doctor

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore early signs of abnormal posturing
  • Don't force affected muscles into painful positions
  • Don't stop prescribed exercises without medical advice
  • Don't rely solely on rest without active movement therapy

Common Symptoms

  • Involuntary twisting or repetitive movements
  • Abnormal posturing of the neck, limbs, or trunk
  • Muscle cramping or spasms
  • Pain or discomfort in affected muscles

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if involuntary movements interfere with daily activities or worsen over time, and involve a physiotherapist to help manage muscle tone and posture.

Post-Concussion Syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome occurs when symptoms from a head injury persist for weeks or months after the initial trauma. Physiotherapy supports recovery by addressing dizziness, balance, and neck-related symptoms through gradual, guided rehabilitation.

Do's

  • Rest adequately in the first few days after injury
  • Gradually reintroduce activity under professional guidance
  • Keep a symptom diary to track triggers and progress
  • Attend follow-up appointments to monitor recovery

Don'ts

  • Don't return to sports or strenuous activity too soon
  • Don't push through worsening headaches or dizziness
  • Don't spend long periods on screens if symptoms flare
  • Don't ignore mood changes or sleep disturbances

Common Symptoms

  • Persistent headaches or pressure in the head
  • Dizziness or balance disturbances
  • Difficulty concentrating or memory problems
  • Sensitivity to light, noise, or screens

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist beyond two weeks, worsen, or include confusion or repeated vomiting, and see a physiotherapist for guided return to normal activity.

Foot Drop Management

Foot drop is difficulty lifting the front part of the foot, often caused by nerve or muscle problems, which can lead to tripping and an unsteady walk. Physiotherapy helps strengthen weak muscles, improve gait, and reduce fall risk.

Do's

  • Wear a foot brace or splint if recommended
  • Practice prescribed strengthening exercises for the ankle and foot
  • Lift your knee higher when walking to avoid tripping
  • Keep walkways clear and well-lit at home

Don'ts

  • Don't walk barefoot on uneven surfaces
  • Don't ignore persistent numbness or worsening weakness
  • Don't skip using assistive devices if advised
  • Don't delay starting physiotherapy once diagnosed

Common Symptoms

  • Dragging or scraping the toes while walking
  • Frequent tripping or catching the foot on the ground
  • Numbness or weakness in the foot or ankle
  • Slapping sound of the foot hitting the floor while walking

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if foot weakness appears suddenly or worsens, and consult a physiotherapist to identify the cause and begin a targeted strengthening program.

Spasticity Management

Spasticity is abnormal muscle tightness or stiffness caused by nerve damage, often seen after stroke, spinal cord injury, or other neurological conditions. Physiotherapy helps reduce stiffness, improve flexibility, and maintain movement and comfort.

Do's

  • Perform regular stretching exercises as prescribed
  • Maintain good positioning to prevent muscle shortening
  • Use splints or braces if recommended by your therapist
  • Stay consistent with your home exercise program

Don'ts

  • Don't force a tight muscle through painful stretching
  • Don't stay in one position for too long without movement
  • Don't skip medication or therapy sessions prescribed for spasticity
  • Don't ignore new or worsening stiffness

Common Symptoms

  • Stiff or tight muscles that resist movement
  • Involuntary muscle spasms or jerking
  • Difficulty with normal movement patterns
  • Pain or discomfort in affected limbs

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult your doctor if spasticity suddenly worsens or causes significant pain, and work with a physiotherapist to manage stiffness and preserve movement.

Myasthenia Gravis Care

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition that causes muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Physiotherapy helps manage energy levels, maintain strength, and support safe daily function without triggering fatigue.

Do's

  • Pace activities and rest between tasks
  • Do light, therapist-guided exercises during low-fatigue periods
  • Plan demanding activities earlier in the day when strength is better
  • Communicate changes in symptoms to your care team

Don'ts

  • Don't exercise to the point of exhaustion
  • Don't skip prescribed medication timing
  • Don't push through sudden worsening weakness
  • Don't exercise in excessive heat, which can worsen symptoms

Common Symptoms

  • Muscle weakness that worsens with repeated activity
  • Drooping eyelids or double vision
  • Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking
  • Weakness in arms, legs, or neck that improves with rest

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek urgent care if you experience difficulty breathing or swallowing, and consult a physiotherapist to design a safe, fatigue-conscious exercise plan.

Motor Neuron Disease (ALS) Support

Motor neuron disease, including ALS, gradually affects the nerves controlling muscles, leading to progressive weakness. Physiotherapy focuses on maintaining strength, mobility, and comfort for as long as possible while adapting care as needs change.

Do's

  • Follow a gentle, tailored exercise program to maintain strength
  • Use mobility aids and equipment as recommended
  • Focus on breathing exercises to support lung function
  • Involve family and caregivers in care planning early

Don'ts

  • Don't attempt high-intensity exercise that causes excessive fatigue
  • Don't ignore changes in breathing or swallowing
  • Don't delay use of supportive equipment when needed
  • Don't isolate from support groups or care teams

Common Symptoms

  • Progressive muscle weakness in limbs
  • Muscle twitching or cramping
  • Difficulty with speech, swallowing, or breathing
  • Increasing fatigue with daily activities

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult your neurologist regularly to monitor progression, and work with a physiotherapist to adapt exercise and mobility support as symptoms change.

Epilepsy and Exercise Safety

Epilepsy involves recurrent seizures that can affect how safely a person exercises or moves. Physiotherapy helps individuals stay active through safe, supervised exercise plans that reduce injury risk while supporting overall health.

Do's

  • Exercise with a companion or in a supervised setting
  • Choose safer activities like swimming with supervision or floor-based exercises
  • Stay consistent with prescribed anti-seizure medication
  • Wear protective gear during physical activity if advised

Don'ts

  • Don't exercise alone in high-risk environments like near water or heights
  • Don't skip medication before physical activity
  • Don't ignore known seizure triggers such as extreme fatigue or flashing lights
  • Don't stop physical activity altogether out of fear, without medical advice

Common Symptoms

  • Sudden, unpredictable seizures
  • Brief loss of awareness or staring spells
  • Muscle stiffness or jerking movements during a seizure
  • Confusion or fatigue after a seizure episode

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek medical attention if a seizure lasts longer than five minutes or is followed by another without recovery, and consult a physiotherapist to plan safe, structured exercise.

BPPV (Positional Vertigo)

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) causes brief episodes of spinning dizziness triggered by changes in head position. Physiotherapy uses specific repositioning maneuvers to move displaced inner ear crystals and relieve symptoms quickly.

Do's

  • Follow prescribed repositioning exercises consistently
  • Move slowly when changing head or body position
  • Sit down immediately if dizziness starts
  • Attend follow-up sessions to confirm symptoms have resolved

Don'ts

  • Don't make sudden head movements during an active episode
  • Don't drive or climb stairs while feeling dizzy
  • Don't self-diagnose without professional assessment
  • Don't ignore repeated episodes without treatment

Common Symptoms

  • Sudden spinning sensation with head movement
  • Dizziness triggered by rolling over in bed or looking up
  • Nausea during dizzy episodes
  • Unsteadiness or loss of balance

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if dizziness is accompanied by hearing loss, severe headache, or weakness, and consult a physiotherapist trained in vestibular rehabilitation for targeted treatment.

Tremor Management

Tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic shaking that can affect the hands, arms, or other body parts, making daily tasks difficult. Physiotherapy helps improve stability, coordination, and functional movement to reduce the impact of tremors on daily life.

Do's

  • Practice stabilizing and coordination exercises regularly
  • Use weighted or adaptive utensils if recommended
  • Manage stress through relaxation techniques
  • Get adequate rest, as fatigue can worsen tremors

Don'ts

  • Don't consume excess caffeine, which can worsen tremors
  • Don't rush through tasks that require fine control
  • Don't ignore a new or worsening tremor without evaluation
  • Don't stop prescribed medication without consulting your doctor

Common Symptoms

  • Rhythmic shaking of hands or arms, especially during movement or rest
  • Difficulty with fine motor tasks like writing or buttoning clothes
  • Tremor that worsens with stress or fatigue
  • Reduced control during purposeful movements

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if a tremor appears suddenly, worsens quickly, or interferes with daily activities, and see a physiotherapist for strategies to improve function.

Hip Osteoarthritis

Hip osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage cushioning the hip joint wears down over time, causing stiffness and pain that can affect walking and daily movement. Physiotherapy helps reduce pain, improve joint mobility, and strengthen the muscles that support the hip.

Do's

  • Do gentle stretching and strengthening exercises daily
  • Use a walking aid if advised to reduce joint load
  • Maintain a healthy weight to ease pressure on the hip
  • Apply warmth before exercise to loosen the joint

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore persistent pain hoping it will pass
  • Don't sit or stand in one position for too long
  • Don't perform high-impact activities without guidance
  • Don't skip physiotherapy sessions once pain improves

Common Symptoms

  • Groin or thigh pain that worsens with activity
  • Stiffness after sitting or waking up
  • Reduced range of motion in the hip
  • A grinding or clicking sensation when moving

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if hip pain limits walking, disturbs sleep, or does not improve with rest, and consult a physiotherapist for a tailored strengthening plan.

Meniscus Tear Rehab

The meniscus is a cushion of cartilage in the knee that can tear from twisting injuries or gradual wear. Physiotherapy helps restore knee stability, strength, and movement so you can return to daily activities safely.

Do's

  • Rest and elevate the knee after activity
  • Follow a guided strengthening program for the thigh muscles
  • Use ice to control swelling in the early stages
  • Progress activity gradually as advised by your physiotherapist

Don'ts

  • Don't twist or pivot on the affected knee
  • Don't return to sports before full clearance
  • Don't ignore locking or giving-way sensations
  • Don't skip warm-up before exercise

Common Symptoms

  • Pain along the joint line of the knee
  • Swelling and stiffness in the knee
  • A locking or catching feeling when bending the knee
  • Difficulty fully straightening the leg

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if the knee locks, gives way, or swells significantly, and see a physiotherapist to guide safe rehabilitation.

Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

Shoulder impingement occurs when tendons in the shoulder get pinched during overhead movement, causing pain and reduced strength. Physiotherapy helps relieve pressure on the tendons and restores pain-free shoulder movement.

Do's

  • Perform prescribed shoulder mobility exercises
  • Maintain good posture to keep the shoulder aligned
  • Modify overhead activities until pain settles
  • Strengthen shoulder blade muscles gradually

Don'ts

  • Don't repeat overhead lifting that triggers pain
  • Don't sleep on the affected shoulder
  • Don't ignore ongoing weakness in the arm
  • Don't self-prescribe heavy shoulder exercises

Common Symptoms

  • Pain when lifting the arm overhead
  • Weakness when reaching or lifting objects
  • Discomfort that worsens at night
  • Restricted shoulder movement

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if shoulder pain persists beyond two weeks or limits daily activities, and consult a physiotherapist for a movement-based recovery plan.

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Thoracic outlet syndrome happens when nerves or blood vessels between the collarbone and first rib become compressed, causing pain, tingling, or weakness in the arm. Physiotherapy helps release tightness and restore normal nerve and blood flow to the arm.

Do's

  • Practice posture correction exercises regularly
  • Stretch the neck and chest muscles gently
  • Take breaks from repetitive overhead tasks
  • Follow a physiotherapist-guided strengthening plan

Don'ts

  • Don't carry heavy bags on the affected shoulder
  • Don't slouch for long periods at a desk
  • Don't ignore persistent numbness or tingling
  • Don't perform overhead lifting without guidance

Common Symptoms

  • Numbness or tingling in fingers and hand
  • Pain in the neck, shoulder, or arm
  • Weak grip or arm fatigue with activity
  • Swelling or discoloration in the arm

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek medical advice if the arm becomes pale, cold, or severely weak, and consult a physiotherapist early for nerve and posture-related symptoms.

Whiplash Injury

Whiplash happens when the neck is suddenly jerked back and forth, often during a vehicle collision, straining muscles and ligaments. Physiotherapy helps reduce neck stiffness and pain while restoring normal movement.

Do's

  • Keep the neck gently moving within comfort
  • Apply ice in the first two days and heat afterward
  • Practice prescribed neck stretches daily
  • Maintain good posture while sitting or driving

Don'ts

  • Don't wear a neck collar for long periods unless advised
  • Don't stay completely still for extended periods
  • Don't ignore worsening headaches or dizziness
  • Don't resume driving until neck movement is comfortable

Common Symptoms

  • Neck pain and stiffness
  • Headaches starting at the base of the skull
  • Reduced range of motion in the neck
  • Dizziness or fatigue

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek medical care if you have severe neck pain, arm weakness, or dizziness after an injury, and consult a physiotherapist to guide safe movement recovery.

Cervical Disc Herniation

A cervical disc herniation occurs when the soft cushion between neck vertebrae bulges and presses on nearby nerves, causing neck and arm symptoms. Physiotherapy helps relieve nerve pressure and restore comfortable neck movement.

Do's

  • Maintain proper neck posture during work and rest
  • Perform gentle neck stretches as guided
  • Use a supportive pillow while sleeping
  • Follow a structured physiotherapy program

Don'ts

  • Don't hold your neck in one position for long
  • Don't lift heavy objects with poor posture
  • Don't ignore worsening arm weakness or numbness
  • Don't self-massage the neck aggressively

Common Symptoms

  • Neck pain that radiates into the shoulder or arm
  • Tingling or numbness in the arm or fingers
  • Muscle weakness in the arm or hand
  • Stiffness with certain neck movements

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor promptly if arm weakness, numbness, or loss of coordination develops, and consult a physiotherapist for early, guided management.

Hamstring Strain

A hamstring strain is a tear or overstretch of the muscles at the back of the thigh, common in sports involving sprinting or sudden movements. Physiotherapy helps the muscle heal properly and regain strength to prevent re-injury.

Do's

  • Rest and apply ice in the first 48 hours
  • Follow a gradual stretching and strengthening plan
  • Warm up thoroughly before returning to activity
  • Build up sporting activity slowly under guidance

Don'ts

  • Don't stretch the muscle aggressively while it is acutely painful
  • Don't return to sprinting before full strength returns
  • Don't skip warm-up before exercise
  • Don't ignore recurring tightness in the thigh

Common Symptoms

  • Sudden sharp pain at the back of the thigh
  • Swelling or bruising in the thigh
  • Difficulty walking or straightening the leg
  • Tightness or weakness when bending the knee

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if you cannot bear weight or hear a pop at the time of injury, and see a physiotherapist to guide a safe return to activity.

Shin Splints

Shin splints cause pain along the shinbone from repetitive stress, often seen in runners or those who suddenly increase activity. Physiotherapy helps reduce inflammation and correct movement patterns that overload the shin.

Do's

  • Rest from high-impact activity until pain settles
  • Apply ice to the shin after activity
  • Wear supportive, well-cushioned footwear
  • Strengthen calf and foot muscles gradually

Don'ts

  • Don't increase running distance or intensity suddenly
  • Don't run on hard surfaces while symptomatic
  • Don't ignore pain that persists during activity
  • Don't skip proper warm-up and cool-down

Common Symptoms

  • Aching pain along the inner shin
  • Tenderness when touching the shin
  • Mild swelling in the lower leg
  • Pain that worsens with running or jumping

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if shin pain is severe, localized to one spot, or does not improve with rest, as this may need imaging to rule out a stress fracture.

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner's Knee)

Patellofemoral pain syndrome causes pain around or behind the kneecap, often from overuse, muscle imbalance, or poor movement patterns. Physiotherapy helps correct alignment and strengthen the muscles that support the knee.

Do's

  • Strengthen the thigh and hip muscles as guided
  • Modify activities that worsen kneecap pain
  • Wear supportive footwear during exercise
  • Warm up before running or sports

Don'ts

  • Don't continue running through sharp knee pain
  • Don't sit with knees bent for long periods
  • Don't ignore weakness in the hips or thighs
  • Don't skip physiotherapy-guided strengthening

Common Symptoms

  • Pain around or behind the kneecap
  • Discomfort when climbing stairs or squatting
  • A grinding sensation with knee movement
  • Pain after prolonged sitting with bent knees

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if knee pain persists despite rest or if swelling develops, and see a physiotherapist for a personalized strengthening plan.

Trochanteric Bursitis (Hip Bursitis)

Trochanteric bursitis is inflammation of the fluid-filled sac at the outer hip, causing pain over the hip bone that can spread down the thigh. Physiotherapy helps reduce inflammation and correct movement habits that irritate the area.

Do's

  • Modify sleeping position to avoid pressure on the hip
  • Apply ice to reduce pain and swelling
  • Follow a gentle hip-strengthening program
  • Maintain good posture while standing and walking

Don'ts

  • Don't sit cross-legged for long periods
  • Don't sleep directly on the painful hip
  • Don't ignore pain that worsens with stairs
  • Don't perform repetitive hip movements without guidance

Common Symptoms

  • Pain on the outer side of the hip
  • Discomfort when lying on the affected side
  • Pain when climbing stairs or standing from sitting
  • Tenderness over the outer hip bone

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if hip pain is severe, affects sleep, or does not improve with rest, and consult a physiotherapist for targeted treatment.

Trigger Finger

Trigger finger happens when a tendon in the finger becomes inflamed and catches as it moves, causing the finger to lock or snap when bending. Physiotherapy helps reduce inflammation and restore smooth finger movement.

Do's

  • Rest the hand from repetitive gripping tasks
  • Perform gentle finger stretches as advised
  • Use warm water soaks to ease stiffness
  • Wear a splint if recommended by your therapist

Don'ts

  • Don't force a locked finger straight
  • Don't continue repetitive gripping activities
  • Don't ignore worsening stiffness or locking
  • Don't delay treatment hoping it resolves alone

Common Symptoms

  • A finger that catches or locks when bending
  • Stiffness in the finger, especially in the morning
  • A tender lump at the base of the finger
  • A clicking sensation when straightening the finger

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if the finger locks completely or is very painful, and consult a physiotherapist for hand therapy and splinting guidance.

De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

De Quervain's tenosynovitis is inflammation of the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist, often caused by repetitive gripping or lifting. Physiotherapy helps calm inflammation and restore pain-free wrist and thumb movement.

Do's

  • Rest the wrist from repetitive gripping tasks
  • Use a thumb splint if advised
  • Apply ice to reduce swelling
  • Follow gentle stretching exercises as guided

Don'ts

  • Don't repeat pinching or gripping motions that cause pain
  • Don't lift heavy objects with the affected hand
  • Don't ignore worsening wrist swelling
  • Don't skip prescribed rest periods

Common Symptoms

  • Pain at the base of the thumb and wrist
  • Swelling along the thumb side of the wrist
  • Difficulty gripping or twisting objects
  • Pain that worsens with thumb movement

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if wrist pain is persistent or worsening, and see a physiotherapist for splinting and exercise guidance.

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis is a long-term inflammatory condition that affects the spine, causing stiffness and pain that can gradually reduce flexibility. Physiotherapy helps maintain spinal mobility and posture, slowing the impact on daily life.

Do's

  • Perform daily spinal mobility exercises
  • Maintain an upright posture during activities
  • Stay physically active with low-impact exercise
  • Follow your prescribed physiotherapy program consistently

Don'ts

  • Don't remain inactive for long periods
  • Don't slouch while sitting or standing
  • Don't skip medication or physiotherapy sessions
  • Don't ignore new or worsening joint pain

Common Symptoms

  • Persistent lower back pain and stiffness
  • Stiffness that is worse in the morning or after rest
  • Reduced flexibility in the spine
  • Fatigue and discomfort in the hips or shoulders

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if back stiffness lasts more than three months or worsens with rest, and consult a physiotherapist for a long-term mobility plan.

TMJ (Jaw) Pain

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, often causing pain while chewing, talking, or opening the mouth. Physiotherapy helps relax jaw muscles and restore comfortable jaw movement.

Do's

  • Eat soft foods while the jaw is painful
  • Practice gentle jaw stretches as advised
  • Apply warmth to relax tight jaw muscles
  • Maintain relaxed jaw posture during the day

Don'ts

  • Don't chew gum or hard foods frequently
  • Don't clench or grind your teeth
  • Don't open your mouth too wide when yawning
  • Don't ignore ongoing jaw clicking or locking

Common Symptoms

  • Pain or tenderness in the jaw
  • Clicking or popping sounds when opening the mouth
  • Difficulty opening the mouth fully
  • Headaches or ear discomfort near the jaw

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor or dentist if the jaw locks, pain is severe, or it does not improve with self-care, and consult a physiotherapist for jaw exercises.

IT Band Syndrome

Iliotibial (IT) band syndrome causes pain on the outer side of the knee from friction of the IT band, common in runners and cyclists. Physiotherapy helps release tightness and correct movement patterns that cause the irritation.

Do's

  • Stretch and foam roll the outer thigh regularly
  • Strengthen hip and glute muscles as guided
  • Reduce running distance until pain settles
  • Wear proper footwear suited to your gait

Don'ts

  • Don't continue running through sharp knee pain
  • Don't run on cambered or uneven surfaces
  • Don't skip hip-strengthening exercises
  • Don't increase training load too quickly

Common Symptoms

  • Pain on the outer side of the knee
  • Pain that worsens with running or downhill activity
  • Tightness along the outer thigh
  • Swelling near the outer knee

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if knee pain persists despite rest, and see a physiotherapist for gait analysis and a targeted strengthening plan.

Ergonomic Workstation Setup

Sitting for long hours at a poorly set-up desk puts strain on your neck, shoulders, and lower back. Physiotherapy guidance on chair height, screen position, and posture habits can prevent chronic pain before it starts.

Do's

  • Keep your screen at eye level to avoid neck strain
  • Sit with feet flat on the floor and knees at hip height
  • Take a short standing or stretching break every 30-45 minutes
  • Use a chair that supports the natural curve of your lower back

Don'ts

  • Don't slouch or lean forward toward the screen
  • Don't rest wrists on a hard edge while typing
  • Don't sit in the same position for hours without moving
  • Don't ignore small aches thinking they will go away on their own

Common Symptoms

  • Stiffness in neck and shoulders by midday
  • Lower back ache after sitting for long periods
  • Wrist or forearm discomfort while typing
  • Frequent headaches during work hours

When to see a physiotherapist: If neck, back, or wrist pain persists beyond a couple of weeks or starts limiting your daily work, consult a physiotherapist for a proper posture and workstation assessment.

Physiotherapy for Weight Management

Carrying excess weight adds pressure on joints and can make movement uncomfortable, which often discourages exercise altogether. Physiotherapy offers safe, structured movement plans that support weight loss without injury.

Do's

  • Start with low-impact activities like walking or swimming
  • Follow a physiotherapist-guided exercise plan suited to your fitness level
  • Increase activity gradually to avoid joint strain
  • Combine movement with balanced eating habits

Don'ts

  • Don't jump into high-intensity workouts without guidance
  • Don't skip warm-up before exercising
  • Don't ignore joint pain during activity
  • Don't compare your progress with others' pace

Common Symptoms

  • Joint pain in knees or hips during daily activities
  • Quick tiredness with mild physical effort
  • Reduced flexibility and stiffness in the body
  • Shortness of breath during light exertion

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist before starting an exercise program if you have joint pain, breathlessness, or existing health conditions, so your plan is safe and effective.

Benefits of Daily Stretching

Muscles that stay tight from long hours of sitting or repetitive movement can lead to stiffness and reduced flexibility over time. A few minutes of daily stretching keeps muscles supple and lowers the risk of injury.

Do's

  • Stretch gently after warming up the body, not when cold
  • Hold each stretch for about 20-30 seconds without bouncing
  • Breathe normally and relax into the stretch
  • Stretch both sides of the body evenly

Don'ts

  • Don't force a stretch to the point of pain
  • Don't skip stretching on rest days
  • Don't stretch an injured muscle without guidance
  • Don't rush through stretches without holding them properly

Common Symptoms

  • Muscles feel tight or stiff after waking up
  • Reduced range of motion in shoulders or hips
  • Frequent minor muscle strains during activity
  • Body feels stiff after sitting for a while

When to see a physiotherapist: If stiffness or tightness doesn't ease with regular stretching, or is accompanied by pain, swelling, or weakness, consult a physiotherapist for an evaluation.

Physiotherapy After Long Travel

Sitting cramped in a car, train, or flight for hours can leave the back, neck, and legs stiff and sore. Simple physiotherapy techniques help the body recover quickly after long journeys.

Do's

  • Walk around and stretch during breaks whenever possible
  • Adjust your seat and use a cushion for lower back support
  • Flex and rotate your ankles periodically during travel
  • Stay hydrated to reduce stiffness and swelling

Don'ts

  • Don't stay in one position for the entire journey
  • Don't cross your legs for long periods while seated
  • Don't ignore leg swelling or calf pain after travel
  • Don't lift heavy luggage immediately after a long trip

Common Symptoms

  • Stiffness in neck and lower back after travel
  • Swelling or heaviness in the legs and feet
  • Reduced mobility when getting up after sitting long
  • Fatigue and muscle soreness post-journey

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor promptly if you notice calf swelling, redness, or pain after travel, as this can indicate a blood clot; consult a physiotherapist for lingering stiffness or back pain.

Work-From-Home Ergonomics

Working from makeshift setups like a bed, sofa, or dining table often lacks proper back and neck support, leading to gradual aches. Physiotherapy-guided home workstation habits help protect your body during remote work.

Do's

  • Set up a dedicated chair and desk instead of working from bed or sofa
  • Support your lower back with a cushion or rolled towel
  • Change position and move around between video calls
  • Keep frequently used items within easy reach to avoid twisting

Don'ts

  • Don't work for long hours lying down or slouched on a sofa
  • Don't balance a laptop on your lap for extended periods
  • Don't skip breaks just because you're working from home
  • Don't ignore posture just because no one is watching

Common Symptoms

  • Persistent back or neck pain during work hours
  • Rounded shoulders and forward head posture
  • Increased fatigue by the end of the workday
  • Tightness between the shoulder blades

When to see a physiotherapist: If home-working posture leads to ongoing pain or stiffness that doesn't improve with adjustments, consult a physiotherapist for a personalized ergonomic assessment.

Physiotherapy for Desk Job Back Pain

Long hours of sitting at a desk weakens the core and puts continuous load on the lower back, often leading to chronic discomfort. Physiotherapy combines posture correction and targeted exercises to relieve and prevent this pain.

Do's

  • Maintain a neutral spine position while sitting
  • Strengthen your core with simple daily exercises
  • Get up and move every 30-45 minutes
  • Use lumbar support while seated

Don'ts

  • Don't sit with your back unsupported or hunched
  • Don't cross your legs for long stretches while sitting
  • Don't ignore persistent back stiffness
  • Don't lift heavy objects with a rounded back

Common Symptoms

  • Dull ache in the lower back after sitting
  • Pain that worsens toward the end of the workday
  • Stiffness when standing up after sitting long
  • Tightness in hips and hamstrings

When to see a physiotherapist: If back pain persists beyond two weeks, radiates to the legs, or affects daily activities, consult a physiotherapist for assessment and a tailored treatment plan.

Physiotherapy for Better Sleep Posture

An unsupportive mattress or awkward sleeping position can strain the neck and spine overnight, leading to morning stiffness and pain. Physiotherapy advice on sleep posture and pillow support helps your body rest properly.

Do's

  • Choose a pillow height that keeps your neck aligned with your spine
  • Sleep on your back or side rather than on your stomach
  • Place a pillow between your knees when side-sleeping
  • Use a mattress that offers firm, even support

Don'ts

  • Don't sleep on your stomach with your neck turned to one side
  • Don't use a pillow that is too high or too flat
  • Don't ignore recurring morning stiffness
  • Don't sleep on a sagging or old mattress for long

Common Symptoms

  • Waking up with neck or back stiffness
  • Numbness or tingling in the arms after sleep
  • Pain in shoulder from side-sleeping
  • Feeling unrested despite adequate sleep hours

When to see a physiotherapist: If you regularly wake up with neck or back pain, numbness, or stiffness that doesn't ease during the day, consult a physiotherapist to assess your sleep posture and spine health.

Physiotherapy for Stress-Related Muscle Tension

Ongoing stress often causes muscles, especially around the neck, shoulders, and jaw, to stay tense without you realizing it. Physiotherapy techniques like manual therapy and relaxation exercises help release this built-up tension.

Do's

  • Practice deep breathing exercises to relax tense muscles
  • Include gentle stretching in your daily routine
  • Take short breaks to relax your shoulders and jaw during the day
  • Try relaxation techniques like guided relaxation or gentle massage

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore ongoing muscle tightness as "just stress"
  • Don't sit hunched for long periods during stressful work
  • Don't skip movement breaks during high-stress days
  • Don't rely only on painkillers without addressing the tension

Common Symptoms

  • Tight or knotted muscles in the neck and shoulders
  • Tension headaches during stressful periods
  • Jaw clenching or tightness
  • Shallow breathing and a general feeling of tightness in the body

When to see a physiotherapist: If muscle tension leads to persistent headaches, restricted movement, or pain that doesn't ease with rest, consult a physiotherapist for targeted relief techniques.

Pre-Surgery Physiotherapy (Prehabilitation)

Building strength and mobility before a planned surgery can make recovery faster and smoother afterward. Prehabilitation physiotherapy prepares your muscles and joints so your body handles the surgery and healing better.

Do's

  • Start prehab exercises as early as your surgeon and physiotherapist advise
  • Focus on strengthening muscles around the surgical area
  • Practice breathing exercises to support post-surgery recovery
  • Follow a structured plan tailored to your specific surgery

Don'ts

  • Don't attempt strenuous exercise without medical clearance
  • Don't skip prehab thinking it won't make a difference
  • Don't push through pain during preparatory exercises
  • Don't stop all activity out of fear before surgery

Common Symptoms

  • Reduced muscle strength around the area to be operated
  • Limited joint mobility before a scheduled surgery
  • Poor overall fitness or stamina before a major procedure
  • Anxiety about post-surgery mobility and independence

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult your surgeon and a physiotherapist as soon as surgery is planned, so a safe prehabilitation program can begin well before your procedure date.

Physiotherapy for Runners

Running places repetitive stress on the feet, knees, and hips, which can lead to overuse injuries if form or training load isn't managed well. Physiotherapy helps runners build strength, correct technique, and recover from strain.

Do's

  • Warm up before and cool down after every run
  • Increase running distance and intensity gradually
  • Wear supportive, well-fitted running shoes
  • Include strength training for hips and core in your routine

Don'ts

  • Don't increase mileage too quickly week to week
  • Don't run through sharp or worsening pain
  • Don't ignore worn-out or unsuitable footwear
  • Don't skip rest days between intense runs

Common Symptoms

  • Pain in the knees, shins, or heels during or after running
  • Tightness in calves or hamstrings
  • Recurring niggles that appear with increased mileage
  • Swelling around joints after a run

When to see a physiotherapist: If running-related pain persists for more than a few days, worsens with activity, or affects your gait, consult a physiotherapist for a running assessment and recovery plan.

Physiotherapy for Swimmers

Repetitive overhead strokes in swimming can overload the shoulders and place strain on the neck and lower back if technique or conditioning is off. Physiotherapy helps swimmers build shoulder stability and swim injury-free.

Do's

  • Include shoulder stability and strengthening exercises in your training
  • Focus on proper stroke technique to reduce joint strain
  • Warm up shoulders and back before getting in the pool
  • Allow adequate rest between intense training sessions

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore early shoulder discomfort during training
  • Don't over-train without variation in stroke or intensity
  • Don't skip shoulder mobility and strengthening work
  • Don't swim through pain hoping it will pass

Common Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain during or after swimming, especially with overhead strokes
  • Reduced shoulder range of motion
  • Neck stiffness from repetitive breathing turns
  • Lower back discomfort after long swim sessions

When to see a physiotherapist: If shoulder or neck pain continues despite rest and technique adjustments, or restricts your training, consult a physiotherapist for a swim-specific evaluation.

Physiotherapy for Cricket Players

Cricket involves bursts of bowling, batting, and fielding that can strain the back, shoulders, and knees, especially with repetitive bowling action. Physiotherapy helps players build the strength and technique needed to play safely.

Do's

  • Follow a proper warm-up and cool-down routine before and after play
  • Strengthen the core and back to support the bowling action
  • Work on bowling or batting technique with a coach to reduce strain
  • Allow adequate recovery time between matches or practice sessions

Don'ts

  • Don't overbowl or over-train without adequate rest
  • Don't ignore back or shoulder pain during the season
  • Don't skip strength and conditioning work assuming match practice is enough
  • Don't return to play too soon after an injury without clearance

Common Symptoms

  • Lower back pain, especially in fast bowlers
  • Shoulder or elbow discomfort from throwing or bowling
  • Knee pain during running or sudden direction changes
  • Muscle strains in hamstrings or calves during sprints

When to see a physiotherapist: If pain in the back, shoulder, or knee persists during the season or affects your performance, consult a physiotherapist for a sports-specific assessment and rehabilitation plan.

Benefits of Regular Walking

Walking is one of the simplest, low-impact ways to keep joints mobile, muscles strong, and the heart healthy at any age. Physiotherapists often recommend it as a safe starting point for building overall fitness.

Do's

  • Start with a comfortable duration and increase gradually
  • Wear supportive, well-cushioned footwear
  • Walk on even surfaces to reduce joint strain
  • Maintain an upright posture with relaxed shoulders while walking

Don'ts

  • Don't start with long distances if you're new to exercise
  • Don't ignore joint pain that appears during walking
  • Don't walk in worn-out or unsupportive shoes
  • Don't skip warm-up stretches before a brisk walk

Common Symptoms

  • Stiffness in joints after sitting for long periods
  • Low stamina during everyday activities
  • Gradual weight gain with a sedentary routine
  • Reduced overall energy and mood through the day

When to see a physiotherapist: If walking causes joint pain, breathlessness, or discomfort that doesn't improve with rest, consult a physiotherapist to check for underlying issues before continuing.

Core Strengthening for Back Health

A weak core forces the lower back to take on extra load during everyday movements, which can lead to recurring back pain. Physiotherapy-guided core exercises build the support your spine needs to stay pain-free.

Do's

  • Start core exercises with proper form under guidance
  • Include gentle core activation exercises in your daily routine
  • Progress exercise intensity gradually as strength improves
  • Combine core work with overall posture awareness

Don'ts

  • Don't jump into intense core workouts without a proper base
  • Don't hold your breath while doing core exercises
  • Don't ignore pain during core exercises
  • Don't rely only on sit-ups, which can strain the lower back

Common Symptoms

  • Recurring lower back pain with daily activities
  • Poor posture with a tendency to slouch
  • Difficulty maintaining balance during movement
  • Back fatigue after standing or sitting for a while

When to see a physiotherapist: If back pain continues despite regular core exercises, or worsens with activity, consult a physiotherapist for a proper assessment and personalized program.

Physiotherapy for Driving-Related Pain

Long hours of driving in a fixed position can strain the neck, shoulders, and lower back, especially with poor seat posture. Physiotherapy helps correct driving posture and relieve the resulting stiffness and pain.

Do's

  • Adjust your seat so your knees are slightly bent and back is supported
  • Keep your hands relaxed on the steering wheel
  • Take breaks to stretch and walk during long drives
  • Use a lumbar cushion for additional lower back support

Don'ts

  • Don't sit too close or too far from the steering wheel
  • Don't drive for hours without a break
  • Don't ignore numbness or tingling during long drives
  • Don't slouch or lean to one side while driving

Common Symptoms

  • Lower back or neck pain after long drives
  • Stiffness in shoulders from gripping the steering wheel
  • Numbness or tingling in the legs during long drives
  • Fatigue and discomfort that builds up on daily commutes

When to see a physiotherapist: If driving-related pain persists, radiates to the legs, or is accompanied by numbness, consult a physiotherapist for a posture assessment and relief plan.

Flat Feet in Children

Flat feet are common in young children as the foot's arch develops, and most outgrow it naturally by age five or six. Physiotherapy helps in cases where flat feet cause pain, stiffness, or affect walking and running.

Do's

  • Encourage barefoot walking on safe, varied surfaces at home
  • Choose supportive, well-fitted footwear for daily wear
  • Do simple foot and toe strengthening exercises as advised
  • Monitor your child's walking pattern and shoe wear over time

Don'ts

  • Don't panic over flat feet found in toddlers without pain
  • Don't rely on rigid arch supports without professional advice
  • Don't ignore ongoing pain, limping, or reluctance to walk
  • Don't compare your child's foot development to siblings or peers

Common Symptoms

  • Little to no visible arch when standing
  • Feet turning inward or outward while walking
  • Tiring quickly during play or long walks
  • Complaints of foot, ankle, or leg pain

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor or physiotherapist if flat feet come with pain, stiffness, frequent tripping, or if the arch hasn't developed by age seven.

Toe Walking in Children

Many toddlers walk on their toes while learning to walk, and it usually fades on its own by age two or three. Physiotherapy helps when toe walking continues longer, as it can tighten calf muscles and affect balance.

Do's

  • Encourage flat-footed walking during play and daily activities
  • Practice gentle calf and ankle stretches as guided
  • Offer supportive footwear that encourages heel strike
  • Keep physiotherapy sessions regular if toe walking persists

Don'ts

  • Don't force your child to stop abruptly without guided exercises
  • Don't ignore toe walking that continues past age three
  • Don't skip follow-up if calf tightness is not improving
  • Don't assume it will resolve without ruling out other causes

Common Symptoms

  • Walking on toes with little or no heel contact
  • Tight or shortened calf muscles
  • Frequent stumbling or poor balance
  • Difficulty standing flat-footed for long periods

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if toe walking continues after age three, is only on one side, or comes with stiffness, delayed speech, or other developmental concerns.

Delayed Walking Milestones

Most children take their first independent steps between twelve and eighteen months, but every child develops at their own pace. Physiotherapy can help identify the cause of a delay and build the strength and coordination needed to walk confidently.

Do's

  • Encourage supported standing and cruising along furniture
  • Give plenty of floor time for crawling and exploring
  • Practice pull-to-stand and stepping activities daily
  • Follow a structured home exercise plan alongside therapy

Don'ts

  • Don't use walkers as a substitute for guided movement practice
  • Don't compare your child's timeline strictly to other children
  • Don't delay evaluation hoping the child will simply catch up
  • Don't skip therapy sessions once a plan has started

Common Symptoms

  • Not walking independently by eighteen months
  • Poor balance when standing or attempting steps
  • Low muscle tone or reduced leg strength
  • Preferring to crawl or bottom-shuffle well past the usual age

When to see a physiotherapist: See a pediatrician or physiotherapist if your child isn't walking by eighteen months, or shows unusual stiffness, floppiness, or asymmetry in movement.

In-Toeing and Out-Toeing Gait (Pigeon Toe)

In-toeing (pigeon toe) and out-toeing describe a child's feet pointing inward or outward while walking, and both are usually a normal part of growth. Physiotherapy helps when the gait causes tripping, discomfort, or doesn't improve with age.

Do's

  • Encourage regular running, climbing, and active play
  • Track how the walking pattern changes over several months
  • Follow any prescribed stretching or strengthening exercises
  • Choose comfortable shoes without built-in corrective wedges unless advised

Don'ts

  • Don't use corrective shoes or braces without professional guidance
  • Don't force your child to sit or walk in a "corrected" position
  • Don't worry excessively if it's mild and your child isn't in pain
  • Don't ignore the pattern if it worsens or persists beyond age eight

Common Symptoms

  • Feet or toes pointing inward or outward while walking or running
  • Frequent tripping or catching feet on each other
  • Uneven wear pattern on the soles of shoes
  • Occasional complaints of leg or hip discomfort after activity

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist if the in-toeing or out-toeing causes frequent falls, pain, or hasn't improved by age seven to eight.

Bow Legs and Knock Knees in Children

Bow legs (genu varum) and knock knees (genu valgum) are common, normal stages in a growing child's leg development and usually straighten out on their own. Physiotherapy supports healthy alignment and strength when the curve is significant or doesn't correct with age.

Do's

  • Encourage active play that builds leg and hip strength
  • Keep track of the alignment with periodic check-ins
  • Follow any recommended strengthening or stretching routine
  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce extra strain on the legs

Don'ts

  • Don't use leg braces or corrective devices without medical advice
  • Don't panic if mild bowing or knocking is seen before age seven
  • Don't ignore one-sided or worsening curvature
  • Don't skip growth monitoring appointments

Common Symptoms

  • Knees that curve outward (bow legs) or inward (knock knees)
  • Uneven gait or a slight waddle while walking
  • Knees or ankles that don't touch when standing straight
  • Occasional knee or leg discomfort after activity

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if the curve is severe, one-sided, painful, or hasn't improved by age seven to eight.

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Physiotherapy Support

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis causes joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness in children, which can affect movement and daily play. Physiotherapy helps keep joints flexible, muscles strong, and children active despite flare-ups.

Do's

  • Keep joints gently moving with low-impact exercise like swimming
  • Apply warmth before activity to ease morning stiffness
  • Balance active play with adequate rest during flare-ups
  • Follow the physiotherapy plan consistently, even on good days

Don'ts

  • Don't push through sharp pain during exercise
  • Don't let stiffness lead to long periods of inactivity
  • Don't stop prescribed exercises once symptoms improve
  • Don't ignore new joint swelling or limping

Common Symptoms

  • Joint swelling, warmth, or tenderness
  • Stiffness that is worse in the morning or after rest
  • Limping or reluctance to use an affected limb
  • Reduced range of motion in one or more joints

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor promptly if a joint is persistently swollen, warm, or painful, or if stiffness and limping continue for more than a few days.

Sports Injuries in Young Athletes

Children and teens involved in sports can experience sprains, strains, or overuse injuries as their bones and muscles are still growing. Physiotherapy helps them recover safely and return to play without risking further injury.

Do's

  • Rest and ice the injured area soon after it happens
  • Follow a gradual, guided return-to-play plan
  • Warm up and stretch properly before every practice or match
  • Use correct footwear and protective gear suited to the sport

Don'ts

  • Don't let your child play through pain or swelling
  • Don't rush back to full activity before therapy is complete
  • Don't ignore repeated injuries to the same area
  • Don't skip strength and conditioning advised between seasons

Common Symptoms

  • Pain or swelling around a joint or muscle after activity
  • Limping or favoring one limb during or after sport
  • Reduced strength or range of motion in the injured area
  • Pain that worsens with activity and eases with rest

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if there's significant swelling, inability to bear weight, deformity, or if pain doesn't improve within a few days of rest.

Growing Pains in Children

Growing pains are a common ache felt in the legs of active children, usually in the evening or at night, and are not linked to actual bone growth. Physiotherapy can ease discomfort and rule out other causes when pain is frequent or intense.

Do's

  • Gently massage the legs to ease discomfort
  • Apply a warm compress before bedtime if pain occurs often
  • Encourage regular stretching, especially after active days
  • Keep a simple log of when and where the pain occurs

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore pain that is one-sided or affects a single joint
  • Don't dismiss pain accompanied by limping or swelling
  • Don't over-restrict normal play out of unnecessary worry
  • Don't assume every leg pain is simply "growing pains"

Common Symptoms

  • Aching pain in the thighs, calves, or behind the knees
  • Pain that occurs in the evening or wakes the child at night
  • No pain, swelling, or tenderness during the day
  • Pain that affects both legs and comes and goes over weeks

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if the pain is one-sided, involves a joint, causes limping, or is accompanied by fever, swelling, or fatigue.

Brachial Plexus Birth Injury (Erb's Palsy)

A brachial plexus birth injury happens when the nerves controlling the arm are stretched during a difficult delivery, leading to weakness or limited movement in the arm. Physiotherapy started early gives the best chance of regaining strength and function.

Do's

  • Begin gentle range-of-motion exercises as early as advised
  • Handle and position the affected arm carefully during daily care
  • Encourage use of the affected arm during play as therapy progresses
  • Attend physiotherapy sessions regularly to track improvement

Don'ts

  • Don't pull or lift your baby by the affected arm
  • Don't skip the daily home exercise routine given by the therapist
  • Don't wait to start therapy hoping the arm will recover on its own
  • Don't restrict the unaffected arm to force use of the injured one without guidance

Common Symptoms

  • Limited or no movement in one arm after birth
  • Arm held straight and turned inward against the body
  • Weak grip or reduced hand movement on the affected side
  • Little to no response to touch on the affected arm

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor or physiotherapist as soon as reduced arm movement is noticed after birth, since early treatment greatly improves recovery.

Clubfoot Physiotherapy Management

Clubfoot is a condition present at birth where a baby's foot turns inward and downward, making it stiff to move. Physiotherapy works alongside casting or bracing treatment to maintain flexibility and support normal walking development.

Do's

  • Follow the casting or bracing schedule exactly as prescribed
  • Practice gentle stretching exercises taught by the therapist
  • Check the brace or cast fit regularly for comfort and skin health
  • Keep up with follow-up visits to track foot alignment

Don'ts

  • Don't skip or delay brace-wearing hours once treatment begins
  • Don't attempt to adjust the cast or brace yourself
  • Don't stop therapy early even if the foot looks corrected
  • Don't ignore skin redness, swelling, or signs of discomfort under the brace

Common Symptoms

  • Foot turned inward and downward at birth
  • Stiffness and limited movement of the ankle and foot
  • Smaller calf muscle on the affected leg
  • Difficulty fitting the foot flat into regular footwear

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor promptly if the brace or cast causes skin irritation, swelling, or if the foot appears to be reverting to its original position.

Age-Related Muscle Loss (Sarcopenia)

As we age, muscles naturally lose strength and mass, a process called sarcopenia. This can make everyday tasks like standing up, climbing stairs, or carrying groceries harder. Physiotherapy uses targeted strength exercises to slow this decline and keep seniors independent.

Do's

  • Do simple resistance exercises with light weights or bands regularly
  • Do eat enough protein at each meal to support muscle repair
  • Do stay active with daily walks or gentle activity
  • Do get strength assessed periodically by a physiotherapist

Don'ts

  • Don't stay sedentary for long stretches of the day
  • Don't skip meals or restrict protein intake
  • Don't attempt heavy lifting without proper guidance
  • Don't ignore gradual weakness as "just old age"

Common Symptoms

  • Noticeable weakness in arms and legs
  • Difficulty rising from a chair without using hands
  • Slower walking speed than before
  • Unintentional loss of muscle bulk or body weight

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor or physiotherapist if you notice rapid muscle loss, frequent falls, or growing difficulty with daily tasks like walking or climbing stairs.

Physiotherapy for Arthritis in Elderly

Arthritis causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling that can worsen with age, making movement uncomfortable. Physiotherapy helps manage pain, improve joint flexibility, and keep seniors moving comfortably in daily life.

Do's

  • Do gentle range-of-motion exercises daily to ease stiffness
  • Do use warm compresses before activity to loosen joints
  • Do maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress
  • Do follow a physiotherapist-guided exercise plan consistently

Don'ts

  • Don't stay completely inactive during flare-ups
  • Don't ignore persistent swelling or joint deformity
  • Don't perform high-impact activities that strain joints
  • Don't rely only on painkillers without movement therapy

Common Symptoms

  • Joint pain that worsens with activity or in the morning
  • Stiffness that improves slowly after moving around
  • Swelling or warmth around affected joints
  • Reduced range of motion in knees, hips, or hands

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor if joint pain is severe, joints appear swollen or red, or stiffness significantly limits daily activities.

Mobility Aid Training (Walker and Cane)

Using a walker or cane correctly can prevent falls and restore confidence in walking after illness, surgery, or age-related weakness. Physiotherapy teaches seniors how to choose the right aid and use it safely for everyday movement.

Do's

  • Do get the walker or cane height properly fitted by a professional
  • Do practice walking with the aid on different surfaces under guidance
  • Do check rubber tips and wheels regularly for wear
  • Do keep pathways at home clear and well-lit

Don'ts

  • Don't use a walking aid that hasn't been sized for your height
  • Don't rush or take large steps while using the aid
  • Don't use a cane or walker on wet or cluttered floors without care
  • Don't switch to a cane too early if a walker is still needed for safety

Common Symptoms

  • Unsteady or shuffling walk
  • Fear of falling while walking unsupported
  • Leaning heavily on furniture or walls for balance
  • Recent falls or near-falls while moving around

When to see a physiotherapist: See a physiotherapist if walking feels unsteady even with an aid, or if you have fallen while using a cane or walker.

Physiotherapy After Hospitalization (Deconditioning)

Extended bed rest or hospitalization can cause elderly patients to lose strength, stamina, and balance quickly, a condition called deconditioning. Physiotherapy helps rebuild strength gradually so seniors can safely return to their normal routine.

Do's

  • Do start supervised movement as early as your doctor allows
  • Do progress activity gradually, increasing distance and time slowly
  • Do use assistive devices if recommended for safe mobility
  • Do keep a consistent daily routine of light exercise

Don'ts

  • Don't stay in bed longer than medically necessary
  • Don't attempt to resume full activity levels too quickly
  • Don't skip physiotherapy sessions scheduled after discharge
  • Don't ignore dizziness or breathlessness during activity

Common Symptoms

  • Noticeable weakness after even a short hospital stay
  • Fatigue with minimal activity like standing or walking short distances
  • Unsteadiness when getting up from bed or a chair
  • Loss of confidence in moving independently

When to see a physiotherapist: Contact a doctor if weakness persists beyond a few weeks after discharge, or if there is dizziness, chest discomfort, or falls during recovery.

Mobility Support for Dementia Patients

Dementia can affect coordination, balance, and the ability to follow movement instructions, increasing the risk of falls and reduced mobility. Physiotherapy uses simple, repetitive, and guided exercises to help maintain safe movement and independence for as long as possible.

Do's

  • Do use simple, one-step instructions during exercises
  • Do maintain a consistent daily routine for movement and walks
  • Do ensure the home environment is free of trip hazards
  • Do involve caregivers in guided practice sessions

Don'ts

  • Don't give complex or multiple instructions at once
  • Don't leave the person unsupervised in unfamiliar or cluttered spaces
  • Don't rush movements or transitions between positions
  • Don't ignore sudden changes in walking ability or balance

Common Symptoms

  • Difficulty following multi-step movement instructions
  • Slower, hesitant, or shuffling walking pattern
  • Increased risk of falls due to poor coordination
  • Reduced awareness of surroundings while walking

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor or physiotherapist if mobility declines suddenly, falls become frequent, or the person resists all movement and becomes withdrawn.

Vestibular Exercises for Elderly Dizziness

Dizziness and imbalance in older adults are often linked to inner ear or vestibular system changes. Physiotherapy uses specific head and eye movement exercises to retrain balance and reduce dizziness episodes.

Do's

  • Do perform prescribed vestibular exercises consistently
  • Do move slowly when changing position, such as sitting to standing
  • Do practice balance exercises in a safe, supported space
  • Do report specific triggers of dizziness to your physiotherapist

Don'ts

  • Don't make sudden head movements or quick turns
  • Don't ignore recurring dizziness as something to just "wait out"
  • Don't drive or climb stairs alone during active dizzy spells
  • Don't stop exercises early even if mild dizziness occurs during therapy

Common Symptoms

  • Frequent dizziness or a spinning sensation
  • Loss of balance when turning the head or standing up
  • Nausea associated with movement or position changes
  • Unsteadiness that increases the risk of falling

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor promptly if dizziness is severe, sudden, or accompanied by chest pain, vision changes, or slurred speech.

Physiotherapy for Hip Pain in Elderly

Hip pain in older adults is often caused by arthritis, muscle weakness, or wear and tear over the years, affecting walking and daily comfort. Physiotherapy strengthens surrounding muscles and improves hip mobility to reduce pain and support independence.

Do's

  • Do practice gentle hip strengthening and stretching exercises
  • Do use supportive footwear with good cushioning
  • Do maintain a healthy weight to ease pressure on the hip joint
  • Do take short breaks when standing or walking for long periods

Don'ts

  • Don't ignore persistent hip pain hoping it will resolve on its own
  • Don't sit in low or deep chairs that strain the hip joint
  • Don't twist or pivot suddenly on the affected leg
  • Don't delay physiotherapy evaluation for worsening stiffness

Common Symptoms

  • Pain in the hip, groin, or thigh during walking
  • Stiffness after sitting for long periods
  • Limping or altered walking pattern
  • Difficulty putting on shoes or climbing stairs

When to see a physiotherapist: See a doctor if hip pain is severe, follows a fall, or is accompanied by swelling, inability to bear weight, or visible deformity.

Spinal Stenosis in Elderly

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on nerves, common in older adults and causing pain or numbness in the back and legs. Physiotherapy relieves pressure through posture correction and targeted exercises that improve mobility.

Do's

  • Do practice flexion-based exercises that ease nerve pressure
  • Do take rest breaks while walking to reduce leg discomfort
  • Do maintain good posture while sitting and standing
  • Do follow a physiotherapist-designed strengthening program

Don'ts

  • Don't stand or walk for extended periods without breaks
  • Don't arch the lower back excessively during exercise or daily tasks
  • Don't ignore worsening numbness or weakness in the legs
  • Don't lift heavy objects without proper posture guidance

Common Symptoms

  • Back or leg pain that worsens with standing or walking
  • Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
  • Relief of pain when sitting or leaning forward
  • Weakness in the legs affecting walking distance

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek medical attention if there is loss of bladder or bowel control, worsening leg weakness, or numbness that spreads or intensifies.

Chest Physiotherapy for Elderly

Reduced lung function, prolonged bed rest, or respiratory illness can make breathing harder for elderly patients and lead to chest infections. Chest physiotherapy uses breathing exercises and airway clearance techniques to improve lung capacity and prevent complications.

Do's

  • Do practice deep breathing and coughing exercises daily
  • Do sit upright or in a supported position to ease breathing
  • Do stay as mobile as your condition safely allows
  • Do use prescribed breathing devices or techniques consistently

Don'ts

  • Don't remain lying flat for long periods if breathless
  • Don't skip breathing exercises even on days you feel better
  • Don't ignore increasing breathlessness or bluish lips and nails
  • Don't smoke or stay in smoke-filled environments

Common Symptoms

  • Shortness of breath with minimal exertion
  • Persistent cough with difficulty clearing mucus
  • Shallow or labored breathing
  • Frequent chest infections or wheezing

When to see a physiotherapist: Seek urgent medical care for sudden severe breathlessness, chest pain, high fever with cough, or bluish discoloration of lips or fingertips.

Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Training for Seniors

As strength and coordination decline with age, everyday tasks like bathing, dressing, and cooking can become challenging for seniors. Physiotherapy focuses on functional training to help older adults perform daily activities safely and independently.

Do's

  • Do practice functional exercises that mimic daily movements
  • Do use adaptive equipment like grab bars or raised toilet seats
  • Do break daily tasks into smaller, manageable steps
  • Do set up the home environment for easy, safe access

Don'ts

  • Don't rush through daily tasks that require balance or bending
  • Don't ignore small difficulties that could signal declining function
  • Don't remove all assistance suddenly without a gradual transition
  • Don't attempt unfamiliar or risky movements without practice first

Common Symptoms

  • Difficulty bathing, dressing, or grooming without help
  • Trouble getting in and out of bed or a chair safely
  • Reduced grip strength affecting cooking or household tasks
  • Increased reliance on family members for basic tasks

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a physiotherapist if daily tasks become consistently difficult, independence declines rapidly, or safety at home becomes a concern.

This information is for general education only and is not a substitute for individual diagnosis or treatment. Please consult Dr. Shraddha directly for advice specific to your condition.

My Approach

Holistic, movement-based therapy built around you.

Every recovery journey is different. Sessions begin with a detailed assessment, followed by a personalized protocol that's reviewed and adapted as you progress — with clear communication at every step, for both patients and families.

01

Assessment

Detailed clinical evaluation of function, mobility and goals.

02

Personalized Protocol

A treatment plan tailored to your condition, stage and lifestyle.

03

Supervised Rehabilitation

Hands-on sessions at home or clinic, with continuous progress tracking.

04

Long-Term Empowerment

Education and home-exercise guidance so progress continues between sessions.

"Patient care should encompass not only physical healing but also emotional support and empowerment."

— Dr. Shraddha Krishnamoorthy

Clinical Experience

Where I've Practiced

May 2024 – Present

Neuro Physiotherapist — Nana Palkar Samiti Physiotherapy Center

Thane

Independently manage pediatric and adult neurological cases end-to-end — from detailed assessment to protocol planning and supervised rehabilitation.

Jan 2021 – Present

Private Neuro Rehabilitation Practice

Thane

Providing home-based neuro physiotherapy services across Thane for patients with neurological conditions.

Dec 2019 – Jan 2020

Consulting Physiotherapist — Chikitsa Wellness Clinic

Thane

Provided assessments, follow-ups and supervised exercise therapy for neuro and musculoskeletal patients in a wellness clinic setting.

Education & Certifications

Credentials

Education

Master of Physiotherapy (Neurological Conditions)

2024 · D.Y. Patil School of Physiotherapy, Nerul

Fellowship Course in Rehabilitation Physiotherapy

2021 · AIIPMR, Mahalaxmi

Bachelor of Physiotherapy

2019 · Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Pune

Certifications

Certificate in Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (COMT)

Capri4physio

Neuro Developmental Treatment (NDT)

Resolve and Rehabilitate Solutions, Navi Mumbai

Wheelchair Training in Spinal Cord Injury

Indian Association of Physiotherapists Women Cell, Thane

Myofascial Release (MFR) & Therapeutic Taping

Advanced Rehabilitation and Fitness Academy, Pune

Primary & Advanced Pilates Instructor

Indian Academy of Fitness Training, Pune

Aerobics / Group Fitness Instructor

Indian Academy of Fitness Training, Pune

Patient Handling Diagnosis Pain Management Communication Problem Solving Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Patient Stories

What Patients Say

In the words of patients and families Dr. Shraddha has treated — shared with their consent.

Ready to start your recovery journey?

Book a consultation at your home or a clinic visit across Thane.

Get In Touch

Request an Appointment

Fill in the form and it'll open a pre-filled WhatsApp message straight to Dr. Shraddha — or reach out directly using the details below.

Prefer email? Write to namaste@physioshraddha.com

Direct Contact

+91 70213 20311

namaste@physioshraddha.com

Home visits & clinic consultations across Thane

MPTh · FCRPT · COMT

Master's in Neurological Physiotherapy · Fellowship in Rehabilitation from AIIPMR · Certified in Orthopaedic Manual Therapy

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