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Pediatric

Patient Resources

Brachial Plexus Birth Injury (Erb's Palsy)

A brachial plexus birth injury happens when the nerves controlling the arm are stretched during a difficult delivery, leading to weakness or limited movement in the arm. Physiotherapy started early gives the best chance of regaining strength and function.

Common Symptoms

Do's

  • Begin gentle range-of-motion exercises as early as advised
  • Handle and position the affected arm carefully during daily care
  • Encourage use of the affected arm during play as therapy progresses
  • Attend physiotherapy sessions regularly to track improvement

Don'ts

  • Don't pull or lift your baby by the affected arm
  • Don't skip the daily home exercise routine given by the therapist
  • Don't wait to start therapy hoping the arm will recover on its own
  • Don't restrict the unaffected arm to force use of the injured one without guidance

When to see a physiotherapist: Consult a doctor or physiotherapist as soon as reduced arm movement is noticed after birth, since early treatment greatly improves recovery.

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This information is for general education only and is not a substitute for individual diagnosis or treatment. Please consult Dr. Shraddha directly for advice specific to your condition.

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